Disk vs. Memory in Database Storage

Disk vs. Memory in Database Storage

Introduction

Databases store data on servers, which can be any computer, including yours. The reliability of data storage, especially in events like power outages, leads to two key concepts: disk and memory storage.

Disk Storage

Disk storage writes data to a physical disk, ensuring it remains after a power outage. However, this method is slow for both reading and writing data.

Memory Storage

Memory storage uses the computer's RAM for quick data access. It's quick but unstable. Data disappears when power is lost.

The Trade-off

Databases balance speed and reliability by using both types of storage. Critical data goes to disk for safety, while frequently accessed data stays in memory for speed.

Summary

Understanding disk and memory storage is crucial for database management, balancing data safety with access speed.